and Chief Patient Officer at Merck & Co., Inc., where she was responsible for patient engagement, strategic communications, global public policy, population health, and corporate responsibility. She joined Merck in 2010 as President of Merck Vaccines to help increase global access to important vaccines among those who need them most.
Different types of COVID-19 vaccines: How they work
Jan 30, 2025 · But how do the different types of COVID-19 vaccines work? Each COVID-19 vaccine causes the immune system to create proteins called antibodies. These proteins fight infection with the COVID-19 virus. COVID-19 vaccines use a harmless version of a spikelike structure called an S protein on the surface of the COVID-19 virus.
History of smallpox: Outbreaks and vaccine timeline - Mayo Clinic
Dr. Edward Jenner finds that vaccination with the cowpox virus can protect a person from smallpox infection and creates a smallpox vaccine. He publishes his findings in 1798. Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse gives the smallpox vaccine to his son and other family members. These smallpox vaccinations are the ...
HPV vaccine: Who needs it, how it works - Mayo Clinic
Aug 25, 2023 · The Gardasil 9 vaccine is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It can be given to people age 9 and older. This vaccine can be given at the same time as other vaccines. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests routine HPV vaccination at age 11 or 12. The ideal age for vaccination is before a person is ...
The Johnson & Johnson adenovirus vaccine explained - Mayo
Apr 30, 2021 · Melanie Swift, M.D., COVID-19 Vaccine Allocation and Distribution: Adenovirus vaccines are not really new. Adenoviruses are really, really common and they're really ubiquitous viruses, and they tend to cause things like the common cold, pink eye, so really common but more minor infections.
Pneumonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jun 13, 2020 · Vaccines are available to prevent some types of pneumonia and the flu. Talk with your doctor about getting these shots. The vaccination guidelines have changed over time so make sure to review your vaccination status with your doctor even if you recall previously receiving a pneumonia vaccine. Make sure children get vaccinated.
Costochondritis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
May 11, 2022 · Ferri FF. Costochondritis. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2022. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 20, 2022.
早产 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际 - Mayo Clinic
Nov 26, 2024 · 早产是指婴儿出生过早，即分娩发生在孕 37 周之前。典型妊娠持续约 40 周。 早产儿通常会有严重的健康问题，尤其是出生过早的婴儿。这些问题通常各不相同。但婴儿出生越早，出现健康问题的风险越高。 新生儿可能是 ...
Fever treatment: Quick guide to treating a fever - Mayo Clinic
Feb 4, 2025 · Infants and toddlers; Age Temperature What to do; 0-3 months: 100.4 F (38 C) or higher taken rectally: Call your child's healthcare professional, even if your child doesn't have other symptoms.
Sciatica - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Jan 31, 2024 · Lifestyle and home remedies. For most people, sciatica responds to self-care measures. Although resting for a day or so may provide relief, staying inactive will make symptoms worse.